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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">univhum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Universum Humanitarium</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Universum Humanitarium</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2499-9997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2499-9997-2021-2-33-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">univhum-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тема номера: «Новый каменный век в Центральной Азии. Переход к производящему хозяйству»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Тема номера: «Новый каменный век в Центральной Азии. Переход к производящему хозяйству»</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамичное обживание, мобильные жители? Стратиграфия и изотопный анализ материалов неолитического поселения Монджуклы-депе (Юго-Западный Туркменистан)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamic settlement, mobile villagers? Stratigraphic record and multi-isotope analysis at Neolithic Monjukli Depe (SW Turkmenistan)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-6338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайт</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Heit</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Илья Хайт, PhD в области археологии, научный сотрудник</p><p>им Дол 2-6, Дом II, 14195, Берлин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ilia Heit, PhD in Archaeology, scientifc associate</p><p>Im Dol 2-6, Haus II, 14195 Berlin </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilia.heit@dainst.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-6429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эгер</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eger</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Яна Эгер, PhD в области археологии, научный сотрудник</p><p>им Дол 2-6, Дом II, 14195,  Берлин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Jana Eger, PhD in Archaeology, scientifc associate</p><p>Im Dol 2-6, Haus II, 14195 Berlin </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.eger@fu-berlin.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Германский археологический институт, Евразийское отделение</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>German Archaeological Institute, Eurasia Department</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хайт И., Эгер Я., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хайт И., Эгер Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Heit I., Eger J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.universum-humanitarium.ru/jour/article/view/36">https://www.universum-humanitarium.ru/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе исследуется уровень мобильности раннеземледельческих обществ в юго-восточном регионе Копетдага с помощью комплексного подхода, сочетающего исследования фаунистического материала со стратиграфическими данными памятника Монджуклы-депе. Свита нижних неолитических слоев поселения, вскрытая стратиграфическими шурфами, указывает на динамичность поселенческой деятельности на этом памятнике. Это – культурные напластования с незначительными остатками жилой архитектуры, перемежающиеся с практически стерильными эоловыми отложениями, значительно отличающиеся от верхних раннеэнеолитических слоев поселения с последовательной плотной застройкой глинобитной архитектурой. Колебания поселенческой активности на памятнике, заметные в стратиграфии, также зафиксированы в анализе фосфата и органического углерода образцов почв из неолитических слоев. В целях получения информации о ритме и сезональности активности на памятнике в неолитическое время был проведен мультиизотопный анализ костей животных. Значения δ13C и δ18O, а также соотношения 87Sr/86Sr зубной эмали мелкого рогатого скота служат индикатором для оценки сезонных передвижений животных, связанных со стратегиями выпаса или кормления животных. Археозоологические данные в совокупности с результатами изотопного анализа указывают на практику оседлого скотоводства в Монджуклы-депе. Общий анализ данных стратиграфии и археолзоологии свидетельствует о том, что поселение не было ни сезонным, ни долговременным, а, возможно, неоднократно оставлялось и заново заселялось на несколько лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper investigates the scales of mobility in an early farming community in the southeastern Kopet Dag region by integrating studies of the faunal assemblage with the stratigraphic evidence from Monjukli Depe. The sequence of lower Neolithic layers at Monjukli Depe documented on a rather small scale by stratigraphic deep trenches points to a dynamic settlement activity at the site in this period. The Neolithic stratigraphic sequence consists of mixed layers characterized by minor architectural remains and alternating almost sterile aeolian deposits. The evidence of this period differs significantly from the upper Early Aeneolithic layers of the Monjukli Depe settlement, which exhibit substantial mudbrick architecture and consecutive domestic structures. Fluctuations in settlement activity at the site, noticeable in the stratigraphy, are also recorded in the analysis of phosphate and organic carbon of soil samples from Neolithic strata. In order to obtain information on the rhythms and seasonality of settlement activities at site during the Neolithic period, we conducted multi-isotopic analysis on animal remains. δ13C and δ18O values and 87Sr/86Sr ratios of caprine tooth enamel are used to assess seasonal patterns related to grazing habits or foddering. The combination of the archaeozoological record and the results of isotopic analysis indicates sedentary animal husbandry practices at Monjukli Depe. Considering the stratigraphic and archaeozoological data, we propose that the settlement was neither seasonal nor permanent but rather frequently abandoned and reoccupied for several years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Неолит</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>джейтунский период</kwd><kwd>стратиграфия</kwd><kwd>изотопный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Neolithic</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>Jeitun Period</kwd><kwd>Mobility</kwd><kwd>Stratigraphy</kwd><kwd>Isotope Studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бердыев О.К. Изучение памятников эпохи неолита // Каракумские Древности. 1968. № 1. С. 9–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benecke N. Archaeozoological investigations. // Excavations at Monjukli Depe, Meana-Čaača Region, Turkmenistan, 2010 / S. Pollock et al. 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