univhumUniversum HumanitariumUniversum Humanitarium2499-99972713-1165Новосибирский государственный университет10.25205/2499-9997-2021-2-49-57univhum-37Research ArticleТема номера: «Новый каменный век в Центральной Азии. Переход к производящему хозяйству»Тема номера: «Новый каменный век в Центральной Азии. Переход к производящему хозяйству»Типо-технологический анализ коллекции каменных сколов из мезолитической стоянки Алтаппех, Мазандаран, Иран (архив Национального музея Ирана)A typo-technological analysis of chipped stone assemblage from the Mesolithic site of Altappeh, Mazandaran, Iran (the archive of the National Museum of Iran)https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-3607ДжаезМ.JayezM.

 Можган Джаез 

 Mozhgan Jayez, Faculty of Literature and Humanities,  Enghelab Av.

Tehran

mjayez@ut.ac.irТегеранский университет, кафедра археологииИранUniversity of Tehran, Department of ArchaeologyIslamic Republic of Iran202105072022024957Copyright © Джаез М., 20222022Джаез М.Jayez M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.universum-humanitarium.ru/jour/article/view/37

В данной статье представлен типо-технологический анализ литического комплекса из раскопок мезолитической стоянки Алтаппех (к юго-востоку от Каспийского моря). Раскопки памятника проводились К. МакБерни, а археологические материалы были разделены между Кембриджским университетом и Национальным музеем Ирана. В данном исследовании анализируются каменные сколы, хранящихся в Национальном музее Ирана. Коллекция, состоящая в основном из чешуйчатых орудий, включая различные скребки и зазубренные инструменты, демонстрирует признаки, которые соответствуют «каспийской мезолитической» индустрии колотого камня, ранее обнаруженную в пещерах Камарбанд, Хоту и Комишан в том же регионе. Мезолитическая индустрия колотого камня на юге и юго-востоке Каспийского моря была введена в научный оборот как «триалетская» в 1990-х гг., но недавние исследования подчеркивают различия между скоплениями колотого камня, получившими название «триалетские» и «каспийские мезолитические». Эти различия в основном выражаются в стратегиях заготовки сырья и типах инструментов, которые не похожи в коллекциях с юго-востока и запада Каспийского моря.

This paper presents a typo-technological analysis of the lithic assemblage from the excavation of Mesolithic site of Altappeh (southeast of the Caspian Sea). The site was excavated by C. McBurney and the archaeological materials from the excavation were divided between the University of Cambridge and the National Museum of Iran. This research is based on the chipped stones stored in the National Museum of Iran. The assemblage, consisting mostly of flake tools including various scrapers and notchdenticulate tools, presents characteristics which reflect “Caspian Mesolithic” chipped stone industry, previously detected from cave sites of Kamarband, Hotu and Komishan in the same region. The Mesolithic chipped stone industry of the south and southeast of the Caspian Sea had been introduced as “Trialetian” during 1990s, but the recent research emphasizes the differences between chipped stone assemblages entitled “Trialetian” with “Caspian Mesolithic”. These differences are mostly reflected in raw material procurement strategies and tool types which are not similar in the assemblages from southeast and west of the Caspian Sea.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.