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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">univhum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Universum Humanitarium</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Universum Humanitarium</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2499-9997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2499-9997-2021-2-58-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">univhum-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тема номера: «Новый каменный век в Центральной Азии. Переход к производящему хозяйству»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Тема номера: «Новый каменный век в Центральной Азии. Переход к производящему хозяйству»</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Раковинные платформы и жилые конструкции: планиграфия культурного слоя раннего неолита п. Ракушечный Яр</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shell platforms and dwelling structures: spatial structure of the archaeological layer of the early Neolithic Rakushechnii Yar site</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-9620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долбунова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolbunova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Долбунова Екатерина Владимировна, кандидат историческихнаук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Дворцовая наб., 34, Санкт-Петербург, 191181</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ekaterina V. Dolbunova, PhD, Researcher</p><p>34 Dvortsovaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 191181 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katjer@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуркевич</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurkevich</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Мазуркевич Андрей Николаевич, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Дворцовая наб., 34, Санкт-Петербург, 191181</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Andrey N. Mazurkevich, Senior Researcher</p><p>34 Dvortsovaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 191181 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-mazurkevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-1233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Ларионова Алиса Валерьевна, кандидат исторических наук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Дворцовая наб., 18, Санкт-Петербург, 191186</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alisa V. Larionova, Candidate in History, Junior Researcher</p><p>18 Dvortsovaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 191186 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alisalarionovag@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-3685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мэгро</surname><given-names>Й.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maigrot</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Мэгро Йолейн, PhD, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Малер, 9, Париж, 75004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Yolaine Maigrot, PhD, researcher</p><p>9 rue Malher 75004 Paris </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yolaine.maigrot@cnrs.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовский</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovsky</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Лозовский Владимир Михайлович, кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Дворцовая наб., 18, Санкт-Петербург, 191186</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Vladimir M. Lozovsky, Candidate in History, Researcher</p><p>18 Dvortsovaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 191186 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zamostje68@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный Эрмитаж</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Hermitage Museum</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории материальной культуры РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for the History of Material Culture RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория Тражектуар, Национальная академия научных исследований</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>UMR 8215-Trajectoires laboratory</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долбунова Е.В., Мазуркевич А.Н., Ларионова А.В., Мэгро Й., Лозовский В.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долбунова Е.В., Мазуркевич А.Н., Ларионова А.В., Мэгро Й., Лозовский В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolbunova E.V., Mazurkevich A.N., Larionova A.V., Maigrot Y., Lozovsky V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.universum-humanitarium.ru/jour/article/view/38">https://www.universum-humanitarium.ru/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>Памятник Ракушечный Яр является одним из ключевых ранненеолитических памятников в степной зоне Восточной Европы. Литологические напластования, надежно законсервировавшие культурные слои неолита-энеолита, достигают мощности более 6 м. Для ранненеолитических слоев были выявлены остатки различных конструкций – вымостки из раковин Unio, вокруг которых расположены кольевые ямки, раковинные кучи с многочисленными кухонными остатками и артефактами, остатки ям с выложенными по стенкам раковинами Unio и несколькими горизонтами использования. Другой тип – остатки конструкций, которые маркируются рядами столбовых и кольевых ям, часть из которых может относиться к рыболовным приспособлениям. Жилые конструкции представлены остатками построек с глиняными полами. Анализ распределения артефактов и экофактов и планов отдельных слоев на основе анализа архивных материалов позволил выделить различные типы хозяйственных и жилых конструкций, очертить границы скоплений артефактов, описать взаиморасположение объектов в культурном слое, реконструировать функциональные зоны, выделить устойчивые комплексы различных категорий и групп материалов. Планиграфический анализ архивных материалов с учетом результатов последних лет полевых исследований показывает изменение структуры освоения прибрежной зоны от небольших по площади хозяйственных площадок, иногда вымощенных створками раковин и прилегающих к ним хозяйственным ямам к жилым комплексам.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Rakushechny Yar site is one of the key Early Neolithic sites of southern Eastern Europe. The lithological strata, which preserved the cultural layers of Neolithic- Eneolithic, reach a thickness of more than 6 m. Remains of various structures attributed to Early Neolithic were identified – platforms with Unio shells surrounded by stake pits, shell piles with numerous kitchen remains and artefacts, pits with Unio shells deposited within several horizons. Another type includes the remains of structures marked by rows of post and stake pits, some of which may relate to fishing gear. Dwelling structures are represented by the remains of buildings with clay floors. Analysis of the distribution of artifacts and ecofacts and plans of individual layers on the basis of analysis of archival materials made it possible to identify different types of household and residential structures, outline the boundaries of artifact accumulations, describe the location of objects in the cultural layer, reconstruct functional zones, identify stable complexes of different categories and material groups. Spatial analysis of the archival material, taking into account the results of recent years of field research, shows a change in the development pattern of the coastal zone from small-scale household areas, sometimes paved with shells, with pits to residential complexes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранний неолит</kwd><kwd>раковинные кучи</kwd><kwd>раковинные платформы</kwd><kwd>кольевые конструкции</kwd><kwd>конструкции с глиняной обмазкой и глиняным полом</kwd><kwd>функциональные зоны</kwd><kwd>планиграфический анализ.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Early Neolithic</kwd><kwd>shell piles</kwd><kwd>shell platforms</kwd><kwd>staked structures</kwd><kwd>clay ﬂoor structures</kwd><kwd>functional zones</kwd><kwd>spatial analysis.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и ФДНЧ в рамках научного проекта № 21-59-22008</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Te study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and FMSH under Scientifc Project No. 21-59-22008</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев К.М., Выборнов А.А. 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