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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">univhum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Universum Humanitarium</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Universum Humanitarium</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2499-9997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2499-9997-2021-2-146-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">univhum-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тема номера: «Новый каменный век в Центральной Азии. Переход к производящему хозяйству»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Тема номера: «Новый каменный век в Центральной Азии. Переход к производящему хозяйству»</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Процессы неолитизации в бассейне Средней Куры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neolithization processes in the Middle Kura basin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-4776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулиев</surname><given-names>Ф. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guliev</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Гулиев Фархад, кандидат исторических наук, заведующий отделом научного фонда и экспозиции </p><p>пр. Г. Джавида, 115, Баку, AZ1073</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Farhad Guliyev, PhD in history, Head of the Scientifc Fund andExposition Department</p><p> 115 H. Javid pr., Baku, AZ1073 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">farguliyev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Археологии, этнографии и антропологии&#13;
Национальной Академии Наук Азербайджана</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Azerbaijan National Academy of Science</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулиев Ф.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулиев Ф.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guliev F.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.universum-humanitarium.ru/jour/article/view/41">https://www.universum-humanitarium.ru/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования неолитизации Южного Кавказа вступили в новую стадию в 2000-х годах, когда произошло значительное увеличение международных археологических исследований с использованием передовых полевых методов и связанных с ними лабораторных исследований. Эти исследования показывают, что полноценные неолитические общества возникли на Южном Кавказе в начале шестого тысячелетия до нашей эры, скорее всего, в результате взаимодействия неолитических обществ Юго-Западной Азии. Эта важная культурная и экономическая трансформация, несомненно, произошла в рамках расширения неолитической социоэкономики из Плодородного полумесяца, включая внедрение одомашненных растений и животных а также новых технологий изготовления инструментов. Культурное развитие местных племен, вероятно, также сыграли важную роль в этом процессе, благодаря которому на Южном Кавказе сформировался своеобразный неолитический образ жизни. Предварительный вывод заключается в культурной преемственности, по крайней мере, в двух отношениях. Во-первых, использование керамики в начале неолита было крайне ограниченным, но резко увеличилось на более поздней его стадии. Создание прочной хронологической основы поможет определить сроки возникновения и последующего развития региональных неолитических обществ. В статье проанализированы 46 радиоуглеродных дат, полученных из двух недавно раскопанных участков древнейших неолитических поселений Гойтепе и Гаджиеламханлытепе, известных на сегодняшний день в Западном Азербайджане. Сравнивая даты с других соответствующих сайтов показывает, что какая-та часть населенных пунктов, представляющих самый ранний керамический неолит появились почти одновременно в начале VI тысячелетия до н. э. в северных и южных предгорьях Малого Кавказа. Мы уже упоминали об изменениях архитектурно-строительного стиля, и эти изменения, вероятно, сказались на переменах социального характера. Керамические образцы и каменные артефакты этого памятника имеют разные особенности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research into the Neolithization of the Southern Caucasus has entered a new stage in the 2000s, with a remarkable increase in international archaeological investigations employing cutting-edge feld techniques and related laboratory studies. Current research indicates that full-ﬂedged Neolithic societies emerged in the Southern Caucasus in the early sixth millennium BC, most likely through interaction with Neolithic societies of Southwest Asia. Neolithization took place in the southern Caucasus at the beginning of the sixth millennium BC, most likely as part of the expansion of the Neolithic socioeconomy from the Middle East, where the food production economy had been established at least a few thousand years earlier. However, local adaptation and indigenous cultural development are also likely to have played important roles in this process, by which distinct Neolithic ways of life emerged in the southern Caucasus. Tis article reports on 46 radiocarbon dates obtained from the two recently excavated Early Pot-tery Neolithic sites of Göytepe and Hacı Elamxanlı Tepe, the oldest farming villages known to date in West Azerbaijan. Comparing the dates from other related sites demonstrates that several settlements representing the earliest Pottery Neolithic emerged almost simultaneously at the beginning of the sixth millennium B.C.E. in the northern and southern foothills of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Поздний Неолит</kwd><kwd>культура Шомутепе-Шулавери</kwd><kwd>керамической неолит</kwd><kwd>Центральный Южный Кавказ или бассейн Средней Куры</kwd><kwd>Гойтепе и Гаджиеламханлытепе</kwd><kwd>Ментеш</kwd><kwd>Кичиктепе</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Shomutepe-Shulaveri culture</kwd><kwd>Late Neolithic</kwd><kwd>Central South Caucasus or Middle Kura basin</kwd><kwd>Göytepe</kwd><kwd>Hacı Elamxhanlı Tepe</kwd><kwd>Mentesh and Kichiktepe. 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