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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">univhum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Universum Humanitarium</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Universum Humanitarium</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2499-9997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2499-9997-2023-1-142-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">univhum-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Исследования</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы атрибуции пластинчатого доспеха из коллекции Музея оружия Алавы, Испания (к вопросу о чешуйчатых панцирях на западе средневековой ойкумены, X–XIII вв.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of attribution of plate armor from the collection of the Alava Museum of Arms, Spain (on the question of scaly shells in the west of the medieval Ecumene, X–XIII centuries)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулешов Юрий Алексеевич, заведующий сектором военной истории</p><p>300041, г. Тула, пр. Ленина, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Kuleshov Head of the Military History Sector</p><p>47 Lenin Ave., Tula, 300041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurah1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный военно-исторический и природный музей-заповедник «Куликово поле»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Military-Historical and Natural Museum-Reserve «Kulikovo Field»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулешов Ю.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулешов Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuleshov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.universum-humanitarium.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://www.universum-humanitarium.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается чешуйчатый панцирь из коллекции Museo de Armería de Álava. В среде специалистов принято считать, что это самый ранний европейский чешуйчатый панцирь, который относится к эпохе средневековья, X–XIII вв. Сравнив находки фрагментов чешуйчатых панцирей в Европе, на Балканах, где они принадлежали византийскому кругу вооружения, и на Ближнем Востоке, автор ставит под сомнение происхождение и датировку исследуемого предмета защитного снаряжения. Расширив круг поиска, исследователь обращает внимание на два доспешных парадных гарнитура: первый из собрания Museo del Ejército of Toledo, второй из коллекции The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Кирасы обоих комплексов идентичны по конструкции и отделке нагруднику из коллекции Museo de Armería de Álava. В то же время атрибуция гарнитура из собрания Museo del Ejército of Toledo, указанная на сайте музея как доспех племенного вождя индейцев Мексики периода Конкисты, в корне ошибочна, так как материал гарнитура – железо – в качестве сырья для местной металлургии на тот период было попросту неизвестно, а для металлообработки технически недоступно. Атрибуция второго гарнитура, из коллекции The Metropolitan Museum of Art, которая представлена на сайте музея, выглядит куда более вероятной. Американские специалисты атрибутируют его как китайский и датируют XVIII в. На основании этого автор приходит к выводам, что кираса из коллекции Museo de Armería de Álava не имеет никакого отношения к Европейскому средневековью, а является частью китайского парадного доспешного гарнитура XVIII в.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article the scale armour from Museode Armeríade Álava collection is explored. Among the specialists it is considered to be the earliest Medieval European scale armour of 10-13 centuries. After the comparison of the scale armor fragments in Europe, on the Balkans (the fragments there belong to Byzantine armory circle) and Middle East the author puts into question its background and dating. To wide the search circle the explorer pays attention on two ceremonial armour sets. One from Museode lEjército of Toledo and the second from The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The breast plates of both sets have the same construction and decoration to the breast plate from Museo de Armeríade Álava. At the same time the set from Museo del Ejército of Toledo attribution that is given at the official museum site as the armour of Mexican Indian chief of the Conquest period is considered to be absolutely incorrect by the author of the article. Because iron as the material for local metallurgical industry of the period was simple unknown and unavailable for metalwork. The attribution of the second set from The Metropolitan Museum of Art that is given at the official museum site seams much more probable. The American specialists attribute it as Chinese and date 18tht c. Based on it the author comes to the conclusion that the breast plate from Museo de Armería de Álava has nothing to European Medieval period and can be attributed as Chinese ceremonial armour set of 18th c.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вооружение</kwd><kwd>доспех</kwd><kwd>чешуйчатый панцирь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Armament</kwd><kwd>armor</kwd><kwd>scaly armour</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аристов Н. Промышленность Древней Руси. СПб.: Тип. Королева и К°, 1866. 321 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristov N. Promy`shlennost` drevnej Rusi. 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