univhumUniversum HumanitariumUniversum Humanitarium2499-99972713-1165Новосибирский государственный университет10.25205/2499-9997-2025-1-108-122univhum-80Research ArticleМолодые лица наукиYoung People of ScienceАртефакты эпохи Сасанидов в Западном ИранеSassanid Artifacts in Western IranМорадиС.MoradiS.

Сарвин Моради, студент археометрии

Sarvin Moradi, Archaeometry Student

sarvin.moradi60@gmail.comТебризский университет исламского искусстваИранTabriz University of Islamic ArtIslamic Republic of Iran20252706202501108122Copyright © Моради С., 20252025Моради С.Moradi S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.universum-humanitarium.ru/jour/article/view/80

Территория современного западного Ирана была одним из важных регионов на землях Сасанидов. Она играла значительную роль в торговых контактах Сасанидской державы. Наличие в этом географическом регионе таких важных исторических памятников, как Бисотун, Так-э-Бостан и Каср-э-Ширин, подчеркивает значимость этого региона в период правления Сасанидов. Благоприятный климат и плодородные земли привлекли к этим территориям внимание сасанидских правителей. Наличие многочисленных архитектурных сооружений, от дворцов до караван-сараев, а также великолепных   наскальных рисунков, мостов (особенно здесь выделяются объекты, относящиеся ко времени Хосрова Парвиза), многочисленных архитектурных памятников на территории западного Ирана, включая провинции Илам, Керманшах, Лурестан и Курдистан, наглядно демонстрирует влияние сасанидских правителей в период их присутствия в данном регионе. Так-и-Бостан, дворец Хусроу, Так-и-Ширин, стена Фархад-и-Тараш, здание Зидж-и-Маниджа, мост Бисотун, мост Хусроу и Так-и-Гара являются одними из наиболее важных архитектурных объектов, которые будут рассмотрены в данной статье. В работе предпринята попытка проследить историю исследования объектов, ответить на вопросы о функциональном назначении каждого строения и целесообразности их сооружения. А также попытаться уточнить, в чем причина такого пристального внимания представителей сасанидской династии к западу страны.

The western Iranian region was one of the important regions in the Sassanid lands and played a commercial role. The presence of important sites such as Bisotun, Taq-e-Bostan, and Qasr-e-Shirin in this geographical region indicates the importance of this region during the Sassanid period. The good climate and lush lands directed the Sassanids' attention to western Iran. The presence of numerous buildings, from palaces and caravanserais to magnificent rock carvings and bridges, especially during the time of Khosrow Parviz, indicated the importance of this region. The presence of numerous buildings in western Iran, including the provinces of Ilam, Kermanshah, Lorestan, and Kurdistan, clearly demonstrate the grandeur and power of the Sassanid period. An attempt is made to introduce and examine the most important existing buildings from the Sassanid period. Taq-e-Bostan, Khusrow Palace, Taq-e-Shirin, Farhad-e-Tarash Wall, Zij-e-Manijeh Building, Bisotun Bridge, Khusrow Bridge, and Taq-e-Gara are among the most important buildings that will be discussed in this article. The method of collecting materials is library-based and descriptive-analytical. The questions raised here are: 1. What was the use of each building and for what purpose were they built? 2. What was the reason for the Sasanians' attention to the west of the country and what work was done in this region?

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.